National Boarding Home Association

Well-run homes. Safer residents. One national voice.

We support the owners, operators and staff of boarding homes and board-and-care residences across the United States with clear state-by-state regulatory guidance, practical best practices, and a community that speaks up for this vital part of the care continuum.

All 50 states + DC · Regulatory guide reviewed September 2026

One industry, many names

Rooming house, personal care home, adult family home… it’s the same mission.

Every state regulates small residential care settings differently — different names, different agencies, different thresholds for when a license is required. Our guide translates each state’s system into the same simple format so operators, families and policymakers can compare like with like.

51jurisdictions in our regulatory guide
30+different names for licensed board-and-care settings
1976year federal law first required states to set standards for group homes serving SSI recipients
Rooming & boarding houseBoarding homeBoarding care homePersonal care homeResidential health care facilityResidential care facilityResidential care homeAdult family homeAdult foster care homeFamily care homeAdult care homeAdult homeAdult residential care homeCommunity residential care facilityCommunity-based residential facilityBasic care facilityHome plusHome for the agedRest homeSheltered care facilityDomiciliary care homeCertified family homeAdult foster homeResidential facility for groupsEnriched housing programSupported residential health care facilityElder group homeShared housing establishmentFamily-type home for adultsAdult residential care providerClass 2 residential facilityAssisted living residence
Regulations by state

Pick a state to see how boarding homes are licensed there

Each state guide lists the license categories, the agency in charge, the controlling statutes and regulations with links to official text, what triggers licensure, key operating requirements, and where to file a complaint.

State guide availableFounding state (New Jersey)

For owners & operators

  • Understand your state’s licensing requirements before you open or expand
  • Prepare for inspections with a self-assessment checklist
  • Keep up with rule changes through our legislative tracker
  • Connect with peers, trainers, lenders and vendors who know the industry
Operator best practices →

For residents & families

  • Learn what to look for — and what to ask — when choosing a home
  • Check whether a home should be licensed in your state
  • Know residents’ rights and who to call with a concern
  • Find your state’s long-term care ombudsman
Family resources →
News & legislative tracker

Recent regulatory changes

All updates
Jul 31, 2026
In effectMassachusetts

Massachusetts revised assisted living residence regulations take effect

Revised 651 CMR 12.00 took effect July 31, 2026. Under M.G.L. c. 19D, assisted living residences may now provide certain basic health services such as injections, simple dressings and oxygen management.

Official source →
Jul 1, 2026
In effectMaryland

Maryland assisted living managers must now be licensed

Following the April 2025 rewrite of COMAR 10.07.14, assisted living program managers in Maryland must hold a state license as of July 1, 2026. Maryland's definition of an assisted living program has no minimum resident count, so small group homes are covered.

Official source →
Apr 6, 2026
EnactedKansas

Kansas raises "home plus" capacity from 12 to 16 residents

HB 2520, signed April 6, 2026, raises the resident cap for home plus adult care homes to 16. Homes serving more than 12 residents must have written plans showing they can serve the larger group safely.

Official source →
Membership

Join a national network of boarding home professionals

Founding membership is open to owners, operators, administrators, staff, vendors and advocates. Get regulatory alerts, best-practice tools and a voice in national policy.